Groundbreaking archaeological dig aims to uncover the past

Coal & Allied has started a major archaeological excavation, west of Singleton, on a site that possibly dates back tens of thousands of years.

Members of the local Aboriginal community will work side-by-side with scientists to uncover the secrets of their ancestors, and gain unique skills in cultural studies.

The excavation, in the Warkworth Sands about 15km west of Singleton, is groundbreaking in more ways than one.

Ground penetrating radar, a non-invasive technology, has been used to identify likely sites where artefacts may be uncovered, and local Aboriginal community members are involved in the excavation as partners.

A film crew will also record the excavation and interview participants to keep a historical record of the dig.

Mount Thorley Warkworth General Manager Operations, Cam Halfpenny, said the operation was the first of its type.

"Archaeological excavations are not usually undertaken on this scale on mine sites and where they are done, often the Aboriginal community are not partners in the process," Mr Halfpenny said.

"We expect the people involved in this dig will learn new skills, will be able to gain a greater insight into their past, and will be able to help identify similar sites in the local landscape for preservation.

"Working with the local community, including the local Aboriginal community, is a very important part of the work we do."

The excavated area will ultimately form part of the Mount Thorley Warkworth mine.

"We believe it is possible to balance the needs of the mine with the needs of our local Aboriginal community, which is why we have forged a strong partnership with the Aboriginal community to implement this project," Mr Halfpenny said.

Barbara Foot, said she and the other members of the local Aboriginal community were excited to be closely involved in the excavation project.

"Often aboriginal people are only brought in before mining commences to consult on our cultural heritage," Ms Foot said.

"But with this project we have been involved from the very start, we are excavating our culture, identifying the artefacts, learning new skills, working with the film crew, so that we can pass on our stories and culture to our children and grandchildren."

Archaeologist Richard Fullagar said the excavation was challenging but exciting for the people involved.

"The discoveries will open a window on the people who were living in this very place thousands of years ago," Dr Fullagar said.